The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), is the last remaining short-faced bear.The spectacled bear has a reputation for being adaptable, as it is found in a wide variety of habitats and altitudes throughout its range, including cloud forests, high altitude grasslands, dry forest and scrub desert, at altitudes of 250 to 4,750 metres, to the snowline.

They are thought to be the last living bear from the otherwise extinct short-faced bear family.

Unfortunately, the spectacled bear is now endangered, because much of its forest habitat has been cut down to plant crops. Physical Description Spectacled bears are robust, with a short and muscular neck, short but strong legs.

Each bear has its own unique pattern of "spectacle" markings. The spectacled eider (pronounced / ˈ aɪ.

Overall its fur is blackish in color, though bears may vary from jet black to dark brown and to even a reddish hue. This is the only bear species that can be found only in South America in the forests of the Andes Mountains. That is to say that only 5% of its diet consists of meat. South America’s only bear species, the Spectacled bear is the last of the “short-faced” bear subfamily. The Spectacled Bear is the closest living kin of the short-faced bears of the Middle Pleistocene to […]

This species may be the best climber out of all bear species around the world, and sometimes builds a crude platform in tall trees to feed from or rest on. Sun bears grow to only about half the size of an American black bear. The spectacled bear's real name is the Andean bear.

The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear is the only bear species living in South America..

They are … The spectacled bear is the only bear species in South America, and its numbers are dwindling. Length: 1.2 – 2 m (Adult) Mass: Male: 100-200 kg (Adult), Female: 35-82 kg (Adult) More about Spectacled Bears. The black bear's greatest adaptation is its ability to eat many different things. HABITAT The spectacled bear of today can be found only in the Andes mountain range of South America from Venezuela to Argentina at 600 to 14,000 feet. The spectacled bear is the only species of bear in South America and one of the most emblematic mammals of the tropical Andes.

Spectacled bears eat a wide variety of foods including rodents, birds, berries, grasses and fruit but their favourite is the Bromeliacae plant. The Spectacled Bear is a South American bear that is the last living species of native bear in the continent.

They are thought to be the last living bear from the otherwise extinct short-faced bear family.


Spectacled Bears are usually solitary, but will congregate, if there is a particularly abundant food source. (Nowak, 1999) Known Predators.


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