A parathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor on one of your parathyroid glands.

The pituitary gland is a small gland that sits in the sella turcica (‘Turkish saddle’), a bony hollow in the base of the skull, underneath the brain and behind the bridge of the nose.The pituitary gland has two main parts, the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland. Parathyroid hormone regulates the body’s calcium levels. The excess amounts of parathyroid hormone act on the kidney, bones, and vitamin D metabolism to raise blood calcium levels. Parathyroid gland removal refers to a type of surgery done to remove these glands. PMID: 7420044 [Indexed for MEDLINE] Parathyroid Glands: Essentials.

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition where the parathyroid glands, located in the neck near the thyroid gland, make too much parathyroid hormone. This surgery might be used if your blood has too much calcium in it. It’s also known as a parathyroidectomy. The gland is attached to a part of the brain (the hypothalamus) that controls its activity. These are four very small glands located near or at the back of your thyroid … There are four parathyroid glands, and they are each about the size of a grain of rice. Previous reports have eliminated ACTH, MSH, and lipotropin as possible parathyroid secretagogues. Though they’re located near each other, the parathyroid glands are not related to the thyroid gland. The concept of a parathyroid stimulating hormone (PTSH) located in the pituitary that can directly stimulate the parathyroid gland to secrete parathyroid hormone is consistent with the results of this investigation.

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