The surveys were carried out on three occasions at 66, 2 x 2 km plots located on public conservation land during 2016, 2017 and 2018. Status and Ecology of the Nilgiri Tahr in the Mukurthi National Park, South India by Stephen Sumithran James D. Fraser, Chairman Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences (ABSTRACT) The Nilgiri tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius) is an endangered mountain ungulate endemic to the Western Ghats in South India. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Currently, the Nilgiri Tahr is restricted to a fraction of its former range and is also prone to risks due to several ongoing anthropogenic pressures. Habit and habitat of Nilgiri tahr. The Nilgiri Tahr (Mammalia: Cetartiodactyla: Bovidae Nilgiritragus hylocrius Ogilby, 1838) in the Agastyamalai range, Western Ghats, India: population status and threats In each site the geographical coordinates were noted. However, the impact of global climate change on this emblematic species has seldom been estimated. They are, as a result, vulnerable to local extinction. Description of Nilgiri tahr - Nilgiritragus hylocrius - Nilgiri ibex. Threats: Habitat loss (conversion of land to agricultural fields, competition with livestock, and invasive plants) and poaching. As a result of its small range, specific habitat needs, and persistent threats, the global population of Nilgiri tahr is estimated to be only around 2,000–3,000. Head to body length measures about 80 to 140 cm. They prefer grass-woodlands, open montane grasslands, and mountain slopes. Over the years, the Nilgiri tahr population has declined, which can be attributed to uncontrolled hunting, conflict with livestock grazing and habitat loss. The Nilgiri tahr Nilgiritragus hylocrius is an Endangered species of mountain ungulate endemic to the Western Ghats of India, a biodiversity hotspot. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is an International Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills ranges of South India.The Nilgiri Sub-Cluster is a part of the Western Ghats, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2012. The Wildlife Protection Act, enacted in 1972, safeguarded Nilgiri tahr, the State animal of Tamil Nadu, from extinction. Status and Ecology of the Nilgiri Tahr in the Mukurthi National Park, South India by Stephen Sumithran James D. Fraser, Chairman Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences (ABSTRACT) The Nilgiri tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius) is an endangered mountain ungulate endemic to the Western Ghats in South India. Nilgiri tahrs exist only in small, isolated populations due to extreme habitat fragmentation and illegal hunting. This was the second consecutive year that an increase in the population of the animal had been recorded in the park, meaning the population of the Nilgiri tahr, also known as the Nilgiri ibex, has risen by 132 since 2016. Regardless of their differences, all the researchers and scientists working on the Tahr agree that the species faces a multitude of threats. The estimated total population is only 1,800-2,000 animals, and is in decline. Despite several studies over the years, there are only rough estimations of Nilgiri tahr populations. Nilgiri Tahr is closely related to the Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus C.H Smith, 1826) which occurs along the southern flanks of the Himalayas and the Arabian Tahr (Arabitragus jayakari Ropiquet and Hassanin, 2005), which inhibits the arid mountains of Sultanate of Oman. The Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) is a large even-toed ungulate native to the Himalayas in southern Tibet, northern India and Nepal.It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, as the population is declining due to hunting and habitat loss.. A recent phylogenetic analysis indicates that the genus Hemitragus is monospecific, and that the Himalayan tahr is a wild goat. Connectivity is key. Visit the post for more. Here we present results of a survey conducted in 2012 and 2013 in 25 sites where Nilgiri Tahr was reported in Agastyamalai range south of the Shencottah gap. The species is endemic to Western Ghats and is spread from Nilgiris to Kanyakumari. The goal of our study was to use ecological niche models to quantify the effect of climate change on the habitats of Nilgiri Tahr. Although several surveys have assessed the species’ status, a population estimate based on a scientifically robust method is needed. PDF | The Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius Ogilby, 1838) has not been comprehensively surveyed in the southern Western Ghats, India.
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