As of 2015, there were over 50 million hectares of organic farming areas worldwide. The second big difference between conventional and organic food is that many conventional foods are genetically modified or contain genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Additionally, year-round crop production is possible in a controlled indoor environment which is completely controlled by vertical farming technologies. In the United States, there is also an increasing demand for organic food. Conventional farming practices were established to meet – and, in an ideal scenario, exceed – the nutritional demands of a population. Conventional farming is still one of the most practiced farming methods because of its benefits to the producers and consumers, including availability and price. Generally food is grown as economically as possible, allowing farmers to make a living and the crop to continue to be affordable for everyone. The two agricultural models have influenced each other and become more similar over the years, so let’s take a fresh look at the facts. Organic farming is widely regarded as a more sustainable farming system than conventional agriculture because it produces food while conserving soil, water, energy and biodiversity (Pimentel et al . [12] Farmers have cleared more than 35% of Earth ’s ice-free land surface for agriculture. 2005 ), although ‘sustainability’ is a concept defined in many ways and with multiple currencies (e.g. 2. 1. Until organic farming can produce crops on par in terms of volume with conventional methods, it cannot be considered a viable option for the majority of the world. The organic food industry continues to experience enormous growth, and conventional farming operations continue to deliver healthy choices to consumers every day. Conventional farming uses chemical herbicides to manage weeds, while organic farming rotates crops, hand weeds, or mulches. Lesser Costs, Higher Gains Let us take a look at its benefits and drawbacks.

The High Cost of Popularity According to an independent estimate, a 30-story building with a basal area of 5 acres can potentially produce an equivalent of 2,400 acres of conventional horizontal farming. If conventional farming were replaced by organic farming, the number of people suffering would explode to 1.3 billion, assuming farmers use the same amount of land they are using now. Facts about Industrial / Conventional farming Definition of factory farming: a large industrialized farm; especially : a farm on which large numbers of livestock are raised (many times indoors) in conditions intended only to maximize production at minimal cost insuring maximum profits. The conventional farming practices, together with the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, excessive water use and fossil fuels, and frequent planting of single crops are short-term measures. List of Pros of Conventional Farming. However, there are also disadvantages attributed to this method.


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