These systems transfer heat by pumping water or a refrigerant (a special type of fluid) through pipes just below the Earth's surface, where the temperature is a constant 50 to 60°F. Geothermal energy is the only renewable source of clean and baseload energy, available 24/7/365. There is an astounding amount of heat below us; all we need to do is collect that energy. A heat exchanger is located within the housing. Hot water and steam from deep underground can be used to drive turbines: this is called geothermal energy. Geothermal energy is derived from the natural heat of the earth. Geothermal energy has been successfully implemented in Germany, France, Netherlands, Hungary, and many more countries in Europe.

Like all heat pump technologies, geothermal systems don’t create heat, they move it using the same process as air conditioners and refrigerators. A type of geothermal heat pump system Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (public domain) Roman Bath spa town in Bath, England sulfur= smelly = healing properties. Historical uses. It’s possible to transfer geothermal heat into clean energy. Geothermal energy comes from the heat within the earth. It is responsible for 25% of Europe’s Population. Nearly all heating and cooling applications utilize low enthalpy heat, called ground source heat. 1. Geothermal heat pumps. Geothermal energy. An inlet pipe extends from the housing to the heat exchanger to convey heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger and an outlet pipe extends from the housing to the heat exchanger to convey heat transfer fluid from the heat exchanger. Geothermal heat pumps use the constant temperatures near the surface of the earth to heat and cool buildings. An inlet pipe extends from the housing to the heat exchanger to convey heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger and an outlet pipe extends from the housing to the heat exchanger to convey heat transfer fluid from the heat exchanger. The hot core of the Earth is the biggest, accessible and most sustainable “battery” known to man. Porous Rocks that-can store water-water can flow through -porosity & permeability. The term geothermal heat pump is not the same thing as geothermal energy from hot springs. Geothermal energy is one of the components of the National Energy Policy: “Reliable, Affordable, and Environmentally Sound Energy for America’s Future.” This lesson includes five activities that will give your students information on the principles of heat transfer and the technology of using geothermal energy to generate electricity. In this article we are going to look closer at the technology behind geothermal electricity, or in other words, how we can convert geothermal energy to electrical energy.


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